The flame of democracy by Thanos Kalamidas

In the shadow of the historic Athens Polytechnic uprising of 1973 and reflecting on its legacy, we are reminded that the fight for democracy is not a chapter closed but a narrative that continues to unfold. The ideals embodied by those brave students, who stood resolutely against oppression and tyranny, echo profoundly in our current socio-political landscape, particularly under the governance of Kyriakos Mitsotakis. As we observe the resurgence of authoritarian tendencies and the erosion of democratic principles, we must reignite the spirit of resistance that ignited the streets of Athens fifty-one years ago.

On November 17, 1973, students at the Athens Polytechnic rose against the military junta that had ruled Greece since 1967. Their protests were not merely against a regime but were a clarion call for democracy, freedom, and human rights. The brutal response from the government—culminating in the tragic events that saw tanks roll over the Polytechnic’s gates—served as a chilling reminder of the lengths to which those in power will go to suppress dissent. The uprising led to the eventual collapse of the junta, marking a pivotal moment in Greek history.

The memory of the Polytechnic uprising is not just a remembrance of a past struggle; it is a beacon guiding us through present challenges. The students’ mantra of "Bread, Education, Freedom" encapsulates the universal demands for a society that values its citizens, promotes knowledge, and safeguards liberties. The fall of the junta was a victory for democracy, yet the fight did not end there. It merely laid the groundwork for a continual pursuit of democratic ideals, a pursuit that is increasingly under threat today.

Fast forward to today, and we find ourselves confronting a government that, under Mitsotakis, appears to stray further from the principles for which those students fought. The current administration's approach to governance raises alarms about transparency, accountability, and civil rights. Policies that prioritize political expediency over the public good, the curtailing of freedoms, and the alarming normalization of authoritarian practices reflect a disturbing trend that contradicts the very essence of democracy.

Consider, for instance, the government's handling of dissent. Protests, once a hallmark of democratic expression, have increasingly been met with heavy-handed police responses. The militarization of policing in Greece is a direct assault on the spirit of the Polytechnic uprising, which taught us that peaceful assembly and protest are fundamental rights. Rather than engaging in dialogue with the populace, the Mitsotakis government seems intent on silencing opposition, using state apparatus to stifle voices that dare to challenge its authority.

Additionally, the ongoing economic challenges exacerbated by the pandemic have been met with policies that often prioritize corporate interests over the welfare of citizens. Austerity measures continue to plague the most vulnerable in society, with rising inequalities reminiscent of the dark days that preceded the uprising. The promise of democracy, which should ensure that all citizens have a voice in shaping their future, appears increasingly hollow under a regime that favours the few over the many.

Another dimension of this democratic crisis is the state of the media in Greece. A free press is essential for democracy, serving as a watchdog against governmental overreach and a platform for public discourse. However, the Mitsotakis administration has been accused of undermining journalistic integrity and press freedom, evident in the growing concerns regarding media concentration and the silencing of dissenting voices.

In the face of these challenges, we must question: are we witnessing a media landscape that informs and educates, or one that serves as a tool for propaganda? The commercialization of news and the proliferation of misinformation pose significant threats to the democratic fabric. Without a vibrant and independent media, the ideals fought for during the Polytechnic uprising risk fading into oblivion.

As we honour the legacy of the Athens Polytechnic uprising, it is crucial that we not only reflect but also act. We must revive the spirit of resistance and engage in active citizenship, pushing back against the tide of authoritarianism. This involves more than simply commemorating the past; it requires us to be vigilant and proactive in safeguarding our democratic rights.

Firstly, we must stand in solidarity with those who challenge oppressive policies. This solidarity should extend beyond the borders of Greece, recognizing that the struggle for democracy is a global endeavour. Whether in the streets of Athens or in distant lands where voices are silenced, we must amplify the calls for justice, freedom, and accountability.

Secondly, we must advocate for reforms that strengthen democratic institutions. This includes supporting measures that ensure transparency in government operations, protecting the rights of journalists, and fostering an environment where dissent is not only tolerated but encouraged. An informed and engaged citizenry is the bedrock of a healthy democracy, and we must commit to nurturing that engagement.

Education plays a pivotal role in this endeavour. The ideals of the Polytechnic uprising were rooted in the pursuit of knowledge and critical thinking. We must prioritize educational initiatives that empower young people to understand their rights and responsibilities within a democratic society. Encouraging civic engagement and awareness is essential to ensuring that future generations recognize the importance of standing up for democracy.

Furthermore, fostering discussions around historical struggles, like that of the Polytechnic uprising, can inspire a new wave of activism. By connecting past injustices with present challenges, we can galvanize a movement rooted in the belief that democracy is a right worth fighting for.

As we reflect on the struggles of the past and the challenges of the present, we must remember that the fight for democracy is a shared responsibility. It is not merely the duty of activists or political leaders; it is the obligation of every citizen. The legacy of the Athens Polytechnic uprising compels us to remain vigilant against the encroachment of authoritarianism, to stand firm in our convictions, and to honour the sacrifices made by those who came before us.

In honouring the ideals of the Polytechnic, we are not just commemorating history; we are affirming our commitment to a future where democracy thrives. The flame of resistance that burned so brightly in the streets of Athens must continue to flicker within us, guiding our actions as we navigate the turbulent waters of contemporary politics. In the spirit of those courageous students, we must ensure that the fight for democracy is never extinguished but rather reignited with every act of defiance against injustice.

As we march forward, let us remember: democracy is not a destination but a journey—one that requires our constant vigilance, courage, and dedication. Only then can we truly honour the legacy of the Athens Polytechnic and ensure that its ideals resonate in the heart of our nation for generations to come.