Build less, manage more by Virginia Robertson

When it comes to housing crises, the prevailing mantra in much of the Western world seems painfully predictable: build, build, build. Governments talk of ambitious targets, developers salivate at the prospect of more concrete, steel, and glass, and the media cheerfully report on the next skyline-transforming project. Yet, for all the construction cranes dotting city skylines, for all the new towers and suburban sprawl, the housing problem stubbornly persists. Could it be that our obsession with quantity has blinded us to the far more pressing and often overlooked solution: proper management and care of the housing we already have?

Consider this: in almost every major city, hundreds of thousands of homes sit in a kind of bureaucratic limbo. They are empty, neglected, sometimes in ruins, and often belong to the state. Yet the instinct of policymakers is rarely to renovate, repurpose, or optimize these dormant assets. Instead, the focus is on erecting shiny new developments, frequently in areas where green spaces are sacrificed in the process. It’s as if the simple act of building has become a ritualistic offering to the gods of economic growth, a showy solution that makes headlines but does little to address the deeper problem.

The reality is that housing isn’t just about numbers. It’s about functionality, accessibility, and sustainability. A newly constructed apartment block may look impressive on Instagram or in a council report, but if it sits empty because rents are too high, or if it isolates residents from communities and infrastructure, it’s not solving a crisis, it’s merely reshaping it. Meanwhile, neglected buildings, often just a few decades old, crumble away in plain sight, representing wasted public investment and missed social opportunity.

Imagine for a moment the potential locked in these neglected structures. Apartments left empty for years could house families, studios could accommodate young professionals, and former office buildings could be converted into co-living spaces, all without cutting down a single tree. Renovation and maintenance are inherently less destructive to the environment than construction, not to mention cheaper in the long run. Yet these options are rarely treated as the priority. There’s a cultural and political bias toward newness that equates building with progress, while the painstaking work of stewardship, repair, and creative repurposing is invisible and unglamorous.

The environmental cost of relentless construction is often overlooked in public debate. Every new development comes with carbon emissions from materials and machinery, increased energy demands, and the erasure of natural habitats. Building more does not just strain city budgets; it accelerates climate breakdown, increases urban heat, and further diminishes biodiversity. Meanwhile, if the housing already built were managed better, retrofitted for energy efficiency, and made accessible to those in need, we could simultaneously tackle the housing crisis and the climate crisis. Isn’t that the sort of solution worth considering?

Of course, bureaucracy complicates things. Public housing often suffers from outdated management practices, unclear accountability, and convoluted tenancy rules. Many of these buildings are technically “available” but remain unusable due to neglect, lack of investment, or legal hurdles. The solution isn’t always glamorous, painting walls, repairing roofs, modernizing elevators but it works. And unlike the endless cycle of construction projects, which often take years and millions in taxpayer money to complete, these interventions can create immediate relief for people who need homes now.

There’s also a social argument to be made. Building new developments often accelerates gentrification, pushing lower-income residents to city outskirts or into temporary housing, fracturing communities that have endured for decades. Repairing and properly managing existing housing, by contrast, strengthens communities, preserves neighbourhoods, and keeps social networks intact. Housing is more than shelter; it’s the foundation of society itself. Destroying the old in the pursuit of the new is not just environmentally reckless, it’s socially reckless.

This isn’t a call to halt construction entirely, there will always be areas where new housing is genuinely necessary but it is a call to reframe the problem. The question shouldn’t always be, “How do we build more?” It should often be, “How do we care for what we already have?” And if governments truly want to tackle housing crises sustainably, they must start seeing renovation, repurposing, and effective management as first-line solutions, not afterthoughts.

The obsession with building reflects a larger cultural fetish: we value newness over longevity, growth over stewardship, spectacle over substance. But housing is not a novelty item; it is a public good, a basic human need. A society that prioritizes concrete towers over community care, glossy facades over functional homes, is one that will perpetually chase a crisis that it could solve tomorrow if it simply looked closer to home.

In short, the solution to the housing crisis is not always in the skyline. Sometimes it is in the quiet, patient, and unglamorous work of fixing, managing, and maintaining what is already there. It’s time to stop seeing empty buildings as forgotten burdens and start seeing them as hidden opportunities. Build less. Manage more. The planet, and the people, will thank us.


No comments:

Louvre under siege by Felix Laursen

The Louvre has always been a temple of beauty; marble, glass, and genius all stitched together by centuries of art. But beneath that elegan...