The authoritarian pandemic by Thanos Kalamidas

It started as a spectacle. A loud, orange-haired showman shouting slogans about “making America great again” while demonizing journalists, immigrants, and political opponents. For many, Donald Trump’s rise was a grotesque political accident, an anomaly destined to fade as quickly as it had appeared. Yet, years later, the world is discovering that Trump was not an exception, he was the beginning of a pattern, the patient zero of a political pandemic. His style, his methods, and above all, his disregard for democracy have metastasized across continents, infecting nations with the same populist virus dressed in nationalist pride and fearmongering rhetoric.

The defenders of this phenomenon, those analysts who call it “periodical,” a “pendulum swing” that will soon balance itself, are deluding themselves. Authoritarian populism is not a passing fever; it’s a systemic infection. The damage done by these Trump-style leaders is not erased with the next election. It remains embedded in institutions, in social discourse, and most dangerously, in the collective mindset of citizens. Once a nation starts normalizing the strongman, once it begins to see cruelty as strength and lies as “alternative truths” the road back to genuine democracy becomes treacherously steep.

Across Europe and the Americas, we are witnessing this ideological plague in full bloom. Leaders rise on promises of purity; national, cultural, or religious and on the seductive lie that they alone can protect “the people” from invaders, elites, or phantom conspiracies. They ridicule human rights as weakness, treat the judiciary as a political inconvenience, and weaponize fear to consolidate power. In Italy, Hungary, Argentina, Brazil, and even corners of Scandinavia, the same playbook is being recited in different accents. From Washington to Warsaw, the politics of division has replaced the politics of vision.

Trump’s first term proved how effective chaos can be as a governing philosophy. He didn’t need to build a dictatorship to erode democracy; he simply polluted it. Every institution that once upheld democratic integrity; the press, the courts, the civil service, was turned into an enemy or a puppet. Facts were replaced by emotional narratives. Patriotism was redefined as blind loyalty to a leader. His legacy was not just in the executive orders he signed or the judges he appointed, but in the new permission structure he created for demagogues everywhere: If he can lie, threaten, and still win, why can’t we?

And they did.

What unites these modern authoritarians is not ideology but method. They thrive on anger and confusion. They don’t govern, they perform. Each scandal becomes a stage, each crisis a camera opportunity. The aim is not to solve problems but to create enemies. Immigrants, journalists, feminists, the LGBTQ+ community, intellectuals, and, when necessary, the very idea of democracy itself, all become targets of their venom. They feed on resentment and grow stronger from polarization. Their voters, conditioned by years of outrage, no longer seek solutions but vengeance.

The frightening truth is that this model works, at least for a while. People disillusioned with global capitalism, betrayed by empty promises, and humiliated by inequality, find solace in the illusion of strength. When the social contract fails, the strongman becomes the substitute. And that is where the danger lies: once society trades reason for rage, it begins to destroy itself from within.

Europe and the Americas now stand at this precipice. The democratic world is no longer facing external threats; it is bleeding internally. Institutions meant to defend democracy have been infiltrated by cynicism. Voters have been weaponized by propaganda. The traditional political class, afraid of losing relevance, mimics the rhetoric of the populists, feeding the very beast they claim to fight. The far-right agenda has become mainstream, and moderation has been branded as cowardice.

To believe that this wave will simply “pass,” as some political theorists lazily suggest, is to misunderstand history. Authoritarianism, once unleashed, does not fade—it mutates. The playbook evolves with technology, adapting to social media algorithms, exploiting economic anxieties, and wrapping itself in the flag of patriotism. The next generation of populists will not wear Trump’s vulgarity openly; they will smile, speak of “freedom,” and sell their intolerance as “national security.” They will not storm institutions—they will quietly hollow them out.

If recovery is possible, it will require something more than new elections. Democracies across the globe need a dramatic reboot, an ideological and institutional reconstruction. Education systems must reclaim their role in cultivating critical thinking, not blind obedience. Media must rediscover integrity and courage, refusing to become clickbait factories for populist propaganda. Political leaders must stop courting extremists for short-term votes. And citizens, those who still care, must understand that democracy is not a passive right but an active responsibility.

This is not about left or right anymore. It’s about the survival of rational governance versus the triumph of emotional tyranny. It’s about truth versus manipulation, solidarity versus tribalism, and future versus decay. The authoritarian wave, from Trump to his global imitators, is not a natural phenomenon. It is the result of collective complacency, a failure to defend the very principles that once defined the modern world.

When historians look back at this era, they may not describe it as a time of dictatorships but as a time when democracies willingly dismantled themselves, cheering all the while. The flags waved, the slogans echoed, and the crowds roared as institutions crumbled under the applause. The tragedy is that those who shouted loudest for “freedom” will be the ones who find it most absent when the dust settles.

Trumpism, in its many forms, has already changed the DNA of politics. It has redefined leadership as spectacle, discourse as insult, and truth as a matter of opinion. Undoing this contamination will not happen with one election, one candidate, or one political slogan. It will require an unrelenting confrontation with the culture of apathy and fear that allowed it to flourish in the first place.

The authoritarian pandemic is global, and its cure is not guaranteed. It demands courage—not the theatrical courage of rallies and tweets, but the quiet, relentless courage of people who refuse to surrender their minds to manipulation. Because once democracy stops being a daily fight, it becomes a fading memory.

And memories, as history cruelly reminds us, are the favourite trophies of tyrants.


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The authoritarian pandemic by Thanos Kalamidas

It started as a spectacle. A loud, orange-haired showman shouting slogans about “making America great again” while demonizing journalists, ...